What anesthetic types are suitable for BIS or similar monitoring?
BIS and other similar monitors that use processed EEG parameters to derive an estimate of anesthetic effect site activity appear to be most sensitive to anesthetic drugs that have their major effect via the GABA a receptor. These monitors do not “see” the effects of drugs that act via NMDA pathways, endorphin pathways or alpha 2 adrenergic pathways. Thus drugs such as isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane, propofol and etomidate lend themselves to BIS or similar monitoring.
David S. Smith, M.D., Ph.D.
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